Bringing an end to 14 years of Conservative government in the United Kingdom, Labour Party leader Keir Starmer is the United Kingdom’s new prime minister following the general election held on July 4, 2024.
The Labour Party secured a landslide victory with 412 seats in the House of Commons, despite obtaining only about 34% of the national vote—a result amplified by the first-past-the-post electoral system.
This electoral outcome was less a resounding endorsement of Labour and more a reflection of widespread dissatisfaction with the Conservatives. The Conservatives suffered their worst ever defeat, retaining just 121 seats. Labour’s national vote was only about “2% higher than it was in 2019” but the conservative votes were more spread out, decreasing the votes toward the conservative party.
Within the Conservative Party, there are calls for unity to counter Labour’s dominance. Figures like Tees Valley Mayor Ben Houchen advocate for a “coming together” of the Conservatives and Reform UK to consolidate the right-wing vote. However, ideological differences and leadership ambitions have hindered such alliances.
As Prime Minister, Keir Starmer faces pressure to deliver on campaign promises amid economic headwinds. Inflation remains a concern, and while wage growth has benefited middle and higher-income families, those on lower incomes continue to struggle, with disposable incomes projected to be 8% lower than pre-pandemic levels.
Starmer’s government has initiated reforms aimed at revitalizing public services. Plans are underway to bring NHS England under direct government control to enhance accountability and efficiency. In education, initiatives include increasing teacher retention and expanding free breakfast programs.
Despite these efforts, public patience is waning. Starmer’s approval ratings have declined, and Labour faces criticism over its handling of international issues, notably its stance on the Israel-Hamas conflict, which has led to internal party tensions and electoral setbacks in constituencies with significant Muslim populations.
Looking ahead, 2025 is seen as a critical year for the Labour government to solidify its position. Success will depend on effectively addressing economic challenges, delivering tangible improvements in public services, and navigating a complex international landscape. Failure to meet these expectations could open the door for a resurgent right-wing opposition.
